| Among the most challenging questions facing
travel technology today is making substantive productivity improvements.
Agencies routinely scan the technology marketplace for affordable
solutions, as new entrants with what appear to be good ideas routinely
come and go. Some undertake their own complex development or training
projects in an effort to create proprietary tools.
Despite substantial investments and some equally weighty failures,
meaningful progress remains as elusive as ever. Claims to the contrary
usually notwithstanding, sustainable and credible productivity
enhancement in a form acceptable to agencies and their customers is rare
and usually not directly attributable to new tools.
From the agent's standpoint, the challenges and benefits are clear:
revenues erode, very little is done about reducing costs, and the talent
pool continues to diminish. If the need and the objectives are so
obvious, why don't the solutions follow?
Part of the problem is that many of the most obvious answers are the
wrong ones—for reasons that are sometimes hard to understand, they
simply don't work. One interesting example is the workstation.
Rare 10 or 15 years ago, reengineered travel workstations have by now
been tried so frequently that experience with why they usually don't
work ought to be teaching some lessons. The premise is that if you build
a truly organized (often graphical) user interface that is more
efficient that the legacy CRS displays, and if you build a high degree
of decision-making and process control into that interface, one can use
less expensive operators not requiring traditional agent skills and
those workers will be more productive.
Claims for potential benefits range from 5% to 20%, or greater, as
contrasted with the "legacy" environment and depending upon
the developer.
With numbers of that scale at stake such products should be pervasive
in the marketplace by now. They are not because their benefits are often
illusive and operating them takes such a toll on customer service that
agents find the result unworkable.
To begin with, there is a sound argument on either side of the
graphical interface question which, insofar as travel is concerned, has
never been fully proven. In the hands of a skilled operator, a
text-based display is far more efficient than a mouse-driven "point
and click" interface.
When lesser-skilled operators are introduced the picture is less
clear. However, frequently the productivity benefits claimed for new
interfaces could be achieved through such basic and less expensive tools
as giving the operator a typing course, if the result were appropriately
analyzed.
Beyond that, many developers live under the illusion that they can
change the way the operator interacts with the customer. This has lead
to workstations that require information in ways or sequences the
customer does not want to give it, as well as to a reduced experience,
training, and operator customer service profile that is simply
unsustainable.
Meaningful productivity improvement begins with a truly clean slate,
meaning that developers must dismiss their personal views as to what old
technology must be discarded and what new elements should be introduced,
and approach improved ways to deliver those things the customer truly
wants to buy.
Despite the many flaws one can identify in legacy CRS-based
workstations, much of that technology has been refined over many years
and left a permanent imprint upon operator and customer expectations.
The focus should first be upon enhancing and extending the tools that
already work, before one discards everything and starts over.
An agency's ability to pay for the next generation tools that are
essential to lowering costs has been substantially reduced in recent
years, yet the issues and benefits remain clear. Progress awaits only a
better technology development process. |